Equiaxed dendritic growth during directional solidification parallel with gravity in Al-20wt%Cu. Imposed temperature gradient of 38 K/mm, sample velocity of 17.5 microns/s. (4.5 Mb)
Fragmentation in Al-20wt%Cu during directional solidification anti parallel with gravity. Imposed temperature gradient of 48 K/mm, and sample velocity of 25 microns/s. (7.7 & 7.8 Mb)
Formation of pores in Al-30wt%Cu during directional solidification parallel with gravity. Hydrogen gas bubbles are being incorporated into the eutectic. Imposed temerpature gradient of 27 K/mm, and sample velocity of 22.4microns/s. [Reference to original work: L. Arnberg and R. H. Mathiesen, JOM 59, 2007, 20-26; R. H. Mathiesen, et al, Met. Mat. Trans. B33, 2002, 613-623] (4.5 Mb)
Directional solidification parallel to gravity in AlSiCu eutectic alloys. The movie on the left shows an unmodified irregular eutectic. Imposed temperature gradient of 23.0 K/mm, and sample velocity of 17 microns/s
The movie on the right shows a Sr-modified irregular eutectic. Imposed temperature gradient of 18.4 K/mm, and sample velocity of 10.5 microns/s
Alpha-Al and fibrous Al-Si eutectic growth in the presence of fluid flow from directional solidification parallel to gravity in a Al-9wt%Si-15wt%Cu-0.015wt%Sr alloy. Imposed temperature gradient of 45 K/mm, and sample velocity of 6.3 microns/s